• PostdocLab Working Group

Artificially Intelligent Communication of Science (AICOS)

The AICOS lab explores the role of generative AI in science communication. We aim to understand how AI-generated content affects recipients' trust, perceptions, knowledge acquisition, and communicative resistance, as well as how AI tools influence stereotypical conceptions of scientists. We employ an interdisciplinary approach, integrating qualitative and quantitative methods from education and communication studies, involving two sets of studies:

  1. Comparing AI-Generated vs Scientist-Generated Content: We conduct an online experiment with a 2x2 design, varying the framing and content production of science communication videos. This quantitatively assesses effects on trust, perceptions, and knowledge via pre- and post-tests. We additionally use the videos to qualitatively explore communicative resistance in a lab setting.
  2. Investigating AI's Influence on Scientist Stereotypes: We examine how interactions with generative AI shape conceptions of scientists. Under semi-experimental conditions, we qualitatively analyse these interactions and quantitatively compare patterns across student groups to identify biases in AI tools.
group members

Our group combines expertise in qualitative and quantitative research, collaborating internationally with Dr Hanall Sung from the University of Tennessee (USA), an expert in educational data science and mixed methods. Her involvement bridges our research cultures and enhances methodological rigor.

Planned Activities

  • Conducting the two sets of studies: implementing our research to gather data and insights
  • Publishing Findings: submitting our work to academic journals
  • Participating in conferences: presenting at international events to engage the scientific community
  • Organising a symposium: hosting an international symposium on AI in science communication

Through these efforts, we aim to provide valuable insights into the benefits and challenges of using AI in science communication, ultimately enhancing public engagement through responsible AI use.

Group Members

Dr Maximilian Krug

University of Duisburg-Essen | Institute for Communication Studies | Multimodal Communication, Social Interaction & Technology Group

E-mail:

In his current research, Maximilian Krug examines the organisational structures of conflicts in interpersonal communication. On one hand, he focuses on rejections and resistance in multimodal face-to-face interactions, while on the other hand, he explores incivility and reactance in online communication. Additionally, he is involved in science communication and investigates how scientific findings can be effectively prepared for the public.

Website

https://www.uni-due.de/kowi/mukom/mkrug.php

Dr Valentina Nachtigall

Ruhr University Bochum | Institute of Educational Research | Educational Psychology and Technology Research Group

E-mail:

Dr Valentina Nachtigall is a postdoctoral researcher in the Educational Psychology and Technology Research Group at Ruhr University Bochum. During her doctoral and postdoctoral studies (Ruhr University Bochum) and various international research stays (University of Washington, USA; University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA; Cyprus University of Technology, Cyprus), she has worked on different types of authentically contextualised learning of scientific ways of thinking and working, and has researched the conditions, mechanisms, and effects of authentic learning through an empirical and conceptual lens. For one of her current research projects, which focuses on investigating and measuring students' conceptions of scientists in the social sciences and humanities, she received a grant from the German Research Foundation (DFG). The main goal of her research is to explore effective ways to support learners in developing appropriate conceptions of research and scientists.

Website

https://www.pe.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/erziehungswissenschaft/pp/team/nachtigall.html.de

International Partners

Hanall Sung, PhD

The University of Tennessee Knoxville, USA
College of Education, Health, and Human Sciences | Theory & Practice in Teacher Education
https://tpte.utk.edu