28/11/2024, Essen
The three-day international conference ‘Inclinations: Männerfreundschaften / Frauenfreundschaften’, which took place at the College for Social Sciences and Humanities from 21 to 23 November 2024, shed light on representations of queer intimacies and inclinations in German-language literature and culture. It focussed on periods preceding the mid-nineteenth century, before concepts for categorising and labelling sexual difference (such as “homosexuality”) were firmly established in Western culture.
In various lectures and discussions, scholars from Austria, Canada, Germany and the USA examined works of authors such as Bettine von Arnim, Rainer Maria Fassbinder, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Annette von Droste-Hülshoff, Adalbert Stifter and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, showing how different facets of friendship and queer intimacy are portrayed and reflected on in novels, stories, poems, and letters. This included a closer look at the ways literature mirrored and (partly) negotiated gender norms and inequalities in society at the time, for instance through the language ascribed to female characters to discuss sexuality. The second conference day was concluded with an author’s reading: Angela Steidele read from her book Geschichte einer Liebe (Suhrkamp) about the life-long partnership of Adele Schopenhauer and Sybille Mertens-Schaaffhausen, in which she deconstructs common clichés about women in the Goethezeit.
The conference facilitated a fruitful dialogue between international researchers in different phases of their academic career, with publications and continued cooperation being planned. It was organised by the College’s current Senior Fellows Imke Meyer and Heidi Schlipphacke, professors of German studies from the University of Illinois Chicago, and their tandem partner Sigrid Nieberle from the Institute for Diversity Studies at TU Dortmund University, in cooperation with the Goethe Society of North America. The subsequent Emerging Scholars Workshop provided the complementary opportunity for doctoral students to present and discuss their PhD projects.